ICC rejects Duterte’s bid for release

His lawyers argued that the ICC lacked jurisdiction because the Philippines formally withdrew from the court in 2018.

Appeals judges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) ruled on Wednesday that the tribunal has jurisdiction over former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, dismissing his defense team’s attempt to throw out the case and secure his release.

Duterte, 81, has been detained in The Hague since March 2025, facing charges over his alleged role in the murder of thousands during the Philippines’ bloody “war on drugs.” Prosecutors accuse him of creating, funding, and arming death squads to target suspected narcotics dealers and users between 2016 and 2022.

His lawyers argued that the ICC lacked jurisdiction because the Philippines formally withdrew from the court in 2018. But judges confirmed that a preliminary examination had already begun before the withdrawal, giving the ICC continuing authority to investigate and prosecute alleged crimes.

Families of victims watching the proceedings in the Philippines erupted in applause when the verdict was read. “No one is above the law, even Duterte,” said Nanette Castillo, whose son was killed during the crackdown.

Duterte has consistently defended his campaign, insisting police were instructed to kill only in self‑defense. The ruling means his trial will proceed, marking a historic moment in international justice and accountability for a former head of state.